Mandela Nel'son

	Mandela Nel'son
	kos.: Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
	; Nel'son Mandela Johannesburgas, vn 2008 semendku
Nimi:	kos.: Rolihllahla Mandela
Sündundpäiv	1918[…]
Sündundsija:	Mvezo[d], Cape Province[d], Lõuna-Aafrika Liit[d][…];
Kolendpäiv:	2013[…] (95 лет)
Kolendsija:	Houghton EstateSuviafrikan Tazovaldkund;
Valdkund	Suviafrikan Tazovaldkund;
Professijad:	politik, autobiograaf, advokaat, political activist, poliitvang
Tat	Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa[d]
Mam	Nosekeni Fanny[d]
Супруга	Evelyn Mase[d], Winnie Madikizela-Mandela[d] и Graça Machel[d]
Lapsed	Makgatho Mandela[d], Makaziwe Mandela[d], Zenani Mandela-Dlamini[d], Thembekile Mandela[d] и Zindzi Mandela[d]
Pauklahjad da premijad	2002) 1979) Nobeli rahuauhind1993) 1988) Honorary Companion of the Order of Canada1998) 2007) Bruno Kreisky auhind1988) UNESCO rahupreemia1991) Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal2006) Arthur Ashe Courage Award1985) Ahimsa Award2006) Kongressi kuldmedal1993) Gandhi Peace Prize2000) International Simón Bolívar Prize1983) 1991) 2013) honorary doctorate of the University of Las Palmas, Gran Canaria2010) Alan Paton Award1995) honorary doctor of the University of Hong Kong1992) Honorary Doctor at Karolinska Institutet2005) honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta1999) honorary doctor of the Howard University1993)
Allekirjutuz
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	diskussii • redaktiruida

Tarbhaine lehtpol'

Anglijankel'ne tarbhaine lehtpol'

Nel'son Holilala Mandela (Mfezo-külä läz Mtat-lidnad, Kapan provincii, Suviafrikan Ühtnend — kol. 5. tal'vku 2013, Gauteng, Suviafrikan Tazovaldkund) oli suviafrikanine politikanmez' da valdkundan šingotai. Radoi Suviafrikan Tazovaldkundan prezidentan (10.05.1994—14.06.1999). Frederik De Klerkanke.

Biografii

Laps'aigan Mandela openui metodistižes alaškolas, sai alakeskopendust Klarkberi-institutas-internatas. Mez' openzihe koumes universitetas. Kändihe Afrikanižen nacionaližen kongressan (valdkundan afrikalaižiden kaikiš suremb partii) ühtnijan vl 1944 i oli sen Norišton ühtnendan alusenpanijoiden keskes, radoi ühtnendan radonoigendajas komitetas. Zavodi aktivišt politišt kar'jerad vl 1948, konz aparteidan polenpidai Nacionaline afrikaneroiden partii sai vägestust valičendoil. Sil-žo vodel Mandela kändihe Norišton ühtnendan nacionaližeks sekretarikš, vl 1950 — prezidentaks.

Vn 1956 5. päiväl tal'vkud Mandela i toižed 150 ristitud oliba puttud arestan alle, tobmuz tedoti heid kommunizman polenpidajikš i väriti tobmuden anastandan vägel vaumičendas. Process mäni vhesai 1961, sid' pästtihe kaikid muite. Nel'son Mandela oli ühteks kaikiš tetabiš borcuišpäi aparteidan aigan SAT:as, 27 vot oli türmatud necen tagut (5.08.1962—11.02.1990).

Vozil 1991−1997 Mandela oli Afrikanižen nacionaližen kongressan prezidentan. Prezidentan strokun aigan panihe eloho äjid socializacijan programid muzaveren ristitišton täht: bazine medicinine abu, školopenduz kaikiden lapsiden täht, eländpunktoiden uz' pertišt, elektrusen da sidon leviganduz.

Homaičendad

↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ Mandela N. Long Walk to Freedom (англ.): The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela — 1 — Little, Brown, 1995. — P. 3. — ISBN 978-0-316-54818-2
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ Smith D. R. Nelson Mandela, South Africa's first black president, dies aged 95 (англ.) — The Guardian, 2013.
↑ Nelson Mandela Dead: Former South African President Has Died At 95 (англ.) — Business Insider, 2013.
↑ Nelson Mandela // Encyclopædia Britannica (англ.)
↑ Graca Machel, a first lady twice over: The woman by Nelson Mandela’s side (англ.) — Washington Post, 2013.
↑ ¹ ² Ex-wife challenges Nelson Mandela's will, demands homestead (англ.) — Los Angeles Times, 2014.
↑ ¹ ² Mandela N. Long Walk to Freedom (англ.): The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela — 1 — Little, Brown, 1995. — P. 6. — ISBN 978-0-316-54818-2
↑ ¹ ² Mandela N. Long Walk to Freedom (англ.): The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela — 1 — Little, Brown, 1995. — P. 119. — ISBN 978-0-316-54818-2
↑ ¹ ² Mandela's Son Dies Of AIDS (англ.) — CBS News, 2005.
↑ ¹ ² Nelson Mandela's family begins exhuming remains of children (англ.) — The Daily Telegraph, 2013.

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[_e458178e78938bb5-1] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ Mandela N. Long Walk to Freedom (англ.): The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela — 1 — Little, Brown, 1995. — P. 3. — ISBN 978-0-316-54818-2

[_ed310220327d8812-2] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ Smith D. R. Nelson Mandela, South Africa's first black president, dies aged 95 (англ.) — The Guardian, 2013.

[_ae76255ad6ba7ac6-3] Nelson Mandela Dead: Former South African President Has Died At 95 (англ.) — Business Insider, 2013.

[_ab3b31e3c645770f-4] Nelson Mandela // Encyclopædia Britannica (англ.)

[_92e834a979909daf-5] Graca Machel, a first lady twice over: The woman by Nelson Mandela’s side (англ.) — Washington Post, 2013.

[_cf822c905bbf4cdd-6] ¹ ² Ex-wife challenges Nelson Mandela's will, demands homestead (англ.) — Los Angeles Times, 2014.

[_9df4966dbdcda30c-7] ¹ ² Mandela N. Long Walk to Freedom (англ.): The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela — 1 — Little, Brown, 1995. — P. 6. — ISBN 978-0-316-54818-2

[_2e57354826c60135-8] ¹ ² Mandela N. Long Walk to Freedom (англ.): The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela — 1 — Little, Brown, 1995. — P. 119. — ISBN 978-0-316-54818-2

[_bd5eaa36a8d2df19-9] ¹ ² Mandela's Son Dies Of AIDS (англ.) — CBS News, 2005.

[_219b8cfdb27539b3-10] ¹ ² Nelson Mandela's family begins exhuming remains of children (англ.) — The Daily Telegraph, 2013.

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