Mandela Nel'son

Рувики-späi
Mandela Nel'son
kos.: Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Nel'son Mandela Johannesburgas, vn 2008 semendku
Nel'son Mandela Johannesburgas, vn 2008 semendku
Nimi: kos.: Rolihllahla Mandela
Sündundpäiv 18. heinkud 1918(1918-07-18)[1][2][…]
Sündundsija:
Kolendpäiv: 5. tal'vkud 2013(2013-12-05)[3][4][…] (95 лет)
Kolendsija:
Valdkund
  • Flag of South Africa.svg Suviafrikan Tazovaldkund
Professijad: politik, autobiograaf, advokaat, political activist, poliitvang
Tat Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa[d][1]
Mam Nosekeni Fanny[d][7]
Супруга Evelyn Mase[d][2], Winnie Madikizela-Mandela[d] da Graça Machel[d][5]
Lapsed Makgatho Mandela[d][8][9], Makaziwe Mandela[d][2], Zenani Mandela-Dlamini[d][2], Thembekile Mandela[d][10] da Zindzi Mandela[d][2]
Pauklahjad da premijad
Order of Saint John Presidendi Vabadusmedal
Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of Saint John
Rahvaste Sõpruse täht Sõpruse orden Leninan orden Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal Platinum Order of Mapungubwe[d] (10. tal'vkud 2002) Gold Olympic Order Nishan-e-Pakistan Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau Order of the Star of Ghana Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav‎ Vürst Jaroslav Targa I järgu orden Stara planina orden José Martí orden Order of Playa Girón Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎ Royal Order of the Seraphim Elevandi orden Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry Order of the Nile Grand Cross of the Order of the Aztec Eagle Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo Grandmaster of the Order of Good Hope[d] Bharat Ratna Order of Jamaica Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding[d] (1979) Nobeli rahuauhind[d] (1993) Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
Order of Merit Kanada aukodanik[d] Rahvusvaheline Lenini rahupreemia Sahharovi auhind[d] (1988) Honorary Companion of the Order of Canada[d] (24. sügüz'kud 1998) Order of Augusto César Sandino Mo Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership[d] (2007) Bruno Kreisky auhind[d] ÜRO inimõiguste auhind[d] (1988) UNESCO rahupreemia[d] (1991) Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal[d] Philadelphia Liberty Medal Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights[d] Giuseppe Motta medal[d] (2006) Arthur Ashe Courage Award[d] Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize[d] (1985) Ahimsa Award[d] Delta Prize for Global Understanding[d] Ambassador of Conscience Award[d] (2006) Kongressi kuldmedal[d] Fulbright Prize[d] (1993) Gandhi Peace Prize[d] (2000) International Simón Bolívar Prize[d] (1983) Sõpruse orden honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense[d] (1991) Isitwalandwe Medal Naeratuse orden Order of Agostinho Neto Barcelona Autonoomse Ülikooli audoktor[d] honorary citizen of Paris[d] (2013) honorary doctorate of the University of Las Palmas, Gran Canaria[d] (2010) Alan Paton Award[d] (1995) honorary doctor of the University of Hong Kong[d] Pekingi Ülikooli audoktor[d] (1992) Honorary Doctor at Karolinska Institutet[d] (13. semendkud 2005) honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta[d] honorary doctor of the University of Pretoria[d] Leideni Ülikooli audoktor[d] (1999) Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia honorary doctor of the Howard University[d] Order of the Lion honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel[d] (1993)
Allekirjutuz Изображение автографа
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Nel'son Holilala Mandela (kos.: Nelson Rholihlahla Mandela [xo'liɬaɬa man'de:la], afrikaans i angl.: Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela [mæn'dɛlə]; sünd. 18. heinku 1918, Mfezo-külä läz Mtat-lidnad, Kapan provincii, Suviafrikan Ühtnend — kol. 5. tal'vku 2013, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Suviafrikan Tazovaldkund) oli suviafrikanine politikanmez' da valdkundan šingotai. Radoi Suviafrikan Tazovaldkundan prezidentan (10.05.1994—14.06.1999). Nobelän premijan kožundas laureat (1993) ühtes Frederik De Klerkanke.

Biografii

Laps'aigan Mandela openui metodistižes alaškolas, sai alakeskopendust Klarkberi-institutas-internatas. Mez' openzihe koumes universitetas. Kändihe Afrikanižen nacionaližen kongressan (valdkundan afrikalaižiden kaikiš suremb partii) ühtnijan vl 1944 i oli sen Norišton ühtnendan alusenpanijoiden keskes, radoi ühtnendan radonoigendajas komitetas. Zavodi aktivišt politišt kar'jerad vl 1948, konz aparteidan polenpidai Nacionaline afrikaneroiden partii sai vägestust valičendoil. Sil-žo vodel Mandela kändihe Norišton ühtnendan nacionaližeks sekretarikš, vl 1950 — prezidentaks.

Vn 1956 5. päiväl tal'vkud Mandela i toižed 150 ristitud oliba puttud arestan alle, tobmuz tedoti heid kommunizman polenpidajikš i väriti tobmuden anastandan vägel vaumičendas. Process mäni vhesai 1961, sid' pästtihe kaikid muite. Nel'son Mandela oli ühteks kaikiš tetabiš borcuišpäi aparteidan aigan SAT:as, 27 vot oli türmatud necen tagut (5.08.1962—11.02.1990).

Vozil 1991−1997 Mandela oli Afrikanižen nacionaližen kongressan prezidentan. Prezidentan strokun aigan panihe eloho äjid socializacijan programid muzaveren ristitišton täht: bazine medicinine abu, školopenduz kaikiden lapsiden täht, eländpunktoiden uz' pertišt, elektrusen da sidon leviganduz.

Homaičendad

  1. ↑ 1 2 3 Mandela N. Long Walk to Freedom (англ.): The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela — 1 — Little, Brown, 1995. — P. 3. — ISBN 978-0-316-54818-2
  2. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Smith D. R. Nelson Mandela, South Africa's first black president, dies aged 95 (англ.) — The Guardian, 2013.
  3. ↑ Nelson Mandela Dead: Former South African President Has Died At 95 (англ.) — Business Insider, 2013.
  4. ↑ Nelson Mandela // Encyclopædia Britannica (англ.)
  5. ↑ Graca Machel, a first lady twice over: The woman by Nelson Mandela’s side (англ.) — Washington Post, 2013.
  6. ↑ Ex-wife challenges Nelson Mandela's will, demands homestead (англ.) — Los Angeles Times, 2014.
  7. ↑ Mandela N. Long Walk to Freedom (англ.): The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela — 1 — Little, Brown, 1995. — P. 6. — ISBN 978-0-316-54818-2
  8. ↑ Mandela N. Long Walk to Freedom (англ.): The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela — 1 — Little, Brown, 1995. — P. 119. — ISBN 978-0-316-54818-2
  9. ↑ Mandela's Son Dies Of AIDS (англ.) — CBS News, 2005.
  10. ↑ Nelson Mandela's family begins exhuming remains of children (англ.) — The Daily Telegraph, 2013.
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